-Cosmetic ingredients bestowed by nature

INTRODUCTION
 Sericite is a general term for a fine-grained muscovite (K2O・3Al2O3・6SiO2・2H2O) with silky luster. Since sericite usually contains titanium oxide in its components of muscovite, it exhibits the qualities of either muscovite or illite, or both of them.
 The following tables show main components of minerals and sericites of different origins. Their composition is almost the same, broadly classified into two categories: clay minerals (such as quartz and sericite) and crystalline schist. Their original minerals, however, contained such impurities as ferric sulfide, mispickel, galena, etc.

Table 1: Contents of minerals

  Muscovite Illite Sericite
SiO2 45.57 (%) 47.00 (%) 47.24 (%)
Al2O3 36.72 23.3 35.04
Fe2O3 2.21 10.94 1.1
TiO2 -- 1.09 0.38
CaO 0.21 0.17 0.16
MgO 0.38 0.14 0.21
Na2O 0.62 0.14 1.37
K2O 8.81 6.69 8.87
Ig 5.08 8.88 5.84
Table 2: Contents of sericites of different origin

   Japan (1) Japan (2) Canada
SiO2 43.02 (%) 47.22 (%) 44.64 (%)
Al2O3 38.52 31.33 36.14
Fe2O3 1.17 1.51 0.06
TiO2 1.05 1.09 1.12
CaO 0.01 0.36 0.42
MgO 0.68 1.83 0.97
Na2O 1.08 0.11 1.23
K2O 8.03 8.13 6.27
MnO 0.63 0.56 0.6
Ig 5.81 7.86 8.55

 Putrilages of animals and plants were deposited in old veins of sericite blown up by hot water several millions years ago, and they turned into humus soil because of enzymatic action by bacteria and microbes. Such humus soil is generally bond strongly with clay minerals, and it may exist in minerals as impurities.

Photo 1: Macro photography of sericite




Eight-Pearl ® 300S
 Eight-Pearl ® 300S is purified sericite powder for a cosmetic ingredient. Sericite is dispersed in an alkaline solution to elute humus soil, and then treated by acid to remove insoluble organisms and microbes.

Table 3: Contents of Eight-Pearl ® 300S

and counter products (CP)

  300S CP (1) * CP (2) **
SiO2 45.92 (%) 47.34 (%) 44.64 (%)
Al2O3 39.92 34.79 38.14
Fe2O3 0.7 1.16 1.06
TiO2 0.05 0.13 1.06
CaO -- 0.04 0.45
MgO 0.01 0.52 0.97
Na2O 0.81 0.58 1.23
K2O 6.89 9.78 6.27
Ig 4.62 5.44 6.01

Photo 2: Macro photography of Eight-Pearl ® 300S

    * CP(1): a Japan make ** CP(2): a foreign make

  Eight-Pearl 300S Counter product (1) Counter product (2)
Contents of sulfide gas Less than 15 ppm Less than 100 ppm Less than 80 ppm


 Eight-Pearl ® 300S is purified by removing or minimizing the contents of iron oxide, calcium, and magnesium that may be a cause of color change and slipping problem when they are contained in cosmetics (see table 3). Besides, ferric sulfide with a distinctive odor may obstruct cosmetic siliconisation or complex compounding. It is also minimized more than counter products.
 Pure sericite fine powder of Eight-Pearl ® 300S offers moderate luster and transparency as well as contributing to skin protection by improving extensibility and adhesive property, and by preventing oxidation caused by secretion such as sweat and sebum.


Graph 1: Particle distribution Eight-Pearl ® 300S

 
S level: 0 Distribution function: no D shift: 0  10.0%D: 4.050 50.0%D: 11.250 100.0%D: 158.945
  Median diameter: 11.250 Mode diameter: 13.854 
Refraction index: 2.40 - 0.20 I  Average: 10.843 Standard deflection: 0.332 




Eight-Pearl ® FK-1000
 Eight-Pearl ® FK-1000 consists of calcined fine powders of Eight-Pearl ® 300S. A slight residue of ferric sulfide is completely oxidized, decomposed, and removed. By discharging crystal water, Eight-Pearl ® FK-1000 is completely dehydrated and stabilized without crystal lattice distortion. Besides, silicate is not crystallized but forms a ceramic layer with alkali. Eight-Pearl ® FK-1000 is an odorless, stable, and top-quality cosmetic ingredient.

Photo 3: Macro photography of Eight-Pearl ® FK-1000
Features:

1. Transparent

2. Improved adhesive property

3. Smooth

4. Improved oil absorbency

5. No reaction with perfumes


Graph 2: Particle distribution of Eight-Pearl ® FK-1000
 
S level: 0 Distribution function: no D shift: 0  10.0%D: 5.466 50.0%D: 15.303 100.0%D: 209.392
  Median diameter: 15.303 Mode diameter: 16.941 
Refraction index: 2.40 - 0.20 I  Average: 15.237 Standard deflection: 0.351 



Eight-Pearl ® 300S-2S
 Eight-Pearl ® 300S-2S consists of silicone coated fine powders of Eight-Pearl ® 300S. Powders are coated with methylhydrogenpolysiloxane by which smoothness, water resistance, and affinity to skin are greatly improved.

Eight-Pearl ® FK-1000-2S
 Eight-Pearl ® FK-1000-2S consists of silicone coated fine powders of Eight-Pearl ® FK-1000. Powders are coated with methylhydrogenpolysiloxane by which smoothness, water resistance, and affinity to skin are greatly improved.



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